Demand-side policies can significantly reduce emissions from energy use in buildings and transport

Rik Heerden (), Oreane Y. Edelenbosch (), Vassilis Daioglou, Thomas Gallic, Luiz Bernardo Baptista, Alice Bella, Francesco Pietro Colelli, Johannes Emmerling, Panagiotis Fragkos, Robin Hasse, Johanna Hoppe, Paul Kishimoto, Florian Leblanc, Julien Lefèvre, Gunnar Luderer, Giacomo Marangoni, Alessio Mastrucci, Hazel Pettifor, Robert Pietzcker, Pedro Rochedo, Bas Ruijven, Roberto Schaeffer, Charlie Wilson, Sonia Yeh, Eleftheria Zisarou and Detlef Vuuren
Additional contact information
Rik Heerden: PBL Netherlands Environmental Assessment Agency
Oreane Y. Edelenbosch: PBL Netherlands Environmental Assessment Agency
Vassilis Daioglou: PBL Netherlands Environmental Assessment Agency
Thomas Gallic: Centre International de Recherche sur l’Environnement et le Développement (CIRED)
Luiz Bernardo Baptista: Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro
Alice Bella: CMCC Foundation – Euro-Mediterranean Center on Climate Change
Francesco Pietro Colelli: CMCC Foundation – Euro-Mediterranean Center on Climate Change
Johannes Emmerling: CMCC Foundation – Euro-Mediterranean Center on Climate Change
Panagiotis Fragkos: E3M-Modelling
Robin Hasse: Potsdam Institute for Climate Impact Research (PIK)
Johanna Hoppe: Potsdam Institute for Climate Impact Research (PIK)
Paul Kishimoto: International Institute for Applied Systems Analysis (IIASA)
Florian Leblanc: CIRED
Julien Lefèvre: CIRED
Gunnar Luderer: Potsdam Institute for Climate Impact Research (PIK)
Giacomo Marangoni: CMCC Foundation – Euro-Mediterranean Center on Climate Change
Alessio Mastrucci: International Institute for Applied Systems Analysis (IIASA)
Hazel Pettifor: Oxford Centre for the Environment
Robert Pietzcker: Potsdam Institute for Climate Impact Research (PIK)
Pedro Rochedo: Khalifa University
Bas Ruijven: International Institute for Applied Systems Analysis (IIASA)
Roberto Schaeffer: Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro
Charlie Wilson: International Institute for Applied Systems Analysis (IIASA)
Sonia Yeh: Chalmers University of Technology
Eleftheria Zisarou: E3M-Modelling
Detlef Vuuren: PBL Netherlands Environmental Assessment Agency

Nature Energy, 2025, vol. 10, issue 3, 293-294

Abstract: Large emission reductions in buildings and transport are possible by integrating demand-side strategies to electrify energy use, improve technological efficiency, and reduce or shift patterns of activity. With enabling policies and infrastructures, final energy users can make significant contributions to climate goals, particularly through widespread deployment of heat pumps and electric vehicles.

Date: 2025
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DOI: 10.1038/s41560-025-01721-z

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