Interfacial water reorganization as a pH-dependent descriptor of the hydrogen evolution rate on platinum electrodes
Isis Ledezma-Yanez,
W. David Z. Wallace,
Paula Sebastián-Pascual,
Victor Climent,
Juan M. Feliu and
Marc T. M. Koper ()
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Isis Ledezma-Yanez: Leiden Institute of Chemistry, Leiden University
W. David Z. Wallace: Leiden Institute of Chemistry, Leiden University
Paula Sebastián-Pascual: Instituto de Electroquímica, Universidad de Alicante
Victor Climent: Instituto de Electroquímica, Universidad de Alicante
Juan M. Feliu: Instituto de Electroquímica, Universidad de Alicante
Marc T. M. Koper: Leiden Institute of Chemistry, Leiden University
Nature Energy, 2017, vol. 2, issue 4, 1-7
Abstract:
Abstract Hydrogen evolution on platinum is a key reaction for electrocatalysis and sustainable energy storage, yet its pH-dependent kinetics are not fully understood. Here we present a detailed kinetic study of hydrogen adsorption and evolution on Pt(111) in a wide pH range. Electrochemical measurements show that hydrogen adsorption and hydrogen evolution are both slow in alkaline media, consistent with the observation of a shift in the rate-determining step for hydrogen evolution. Adding nickel to the Pt(111) surface lowers the barrier for hydrogen adsorption in alkaline solutions and thereby enhances the hydrogen evolution rate. We explain these observations with a model that highlights the role of the reorganization of interfacial water to accommodate charge transfer through the electric double layer, the energetics of which are controlled by how strongly water interacts with the interfacial field. The model is supported by laser-induced temperature-jump measurements. Our model sheds light on the origin of the slow kinetics for the hydrogen evolution reaction in alkaline media.
Date: 2017
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DOI: 10.1038/nenergy.2017.31
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