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A fluorene-terminated hole-transporting material for highly efficient and stable perovskite solar cells

Nam Joong Jeon, Hyejin Na, Eui Hyuk Jung, Tae-Youl Yang, Yong Guk Lee, Geunjin Kim, Hee-Won Shin, Sang Seok, Jaemin Lee () and Jangwon Seo ()
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Nam Joong Jeon: Korea Research Institute of Chemical Technology (KRICT)
Hyejin Na: Korea Research Institute of Chemical Technology (KRICT)
Eui Hyuk Jung: Korea Research Institute of Chemical Technology (KRICT)
Tae-Youl Yang: Korea Research Institute of Chemical Technology (KRICT)
Yong Guk Lee: Korea Research Institute of Chemical Technology (KRICT)
Geunjin Kim: Korea Research Institute of Chemical Technology (KRICT)
Hee-Won Shin: Sungkyunkwan University
Sang Seok: Korea Research Institute of Chemical Technology (KRICT)
Jaemin Lee: Korea Research Institute of Chemical Technology (KRICT)
Jangwon Seo: Korea Research Institute of Chemical Technology (KRICT)

Nature Energy, 2018, vol. 3, issue 8, 682-689

Abstract: Abstract Perovskite solar cells (PSCs) require both high efficiency and good long-term stability if they are to be commercialized. It is crucial to finely optimize the energy level matching between the perovskites and hole-transporting materials to achieve better performance. Here, we synthesize a fluorene-terminated hole-transporting material with a fine-tuned energy level and a high glass transition temperature to ensure highly efficient and thermally stable PSCs. We use this material to fabricate photovoltaic devices with 23.2% efficiency (under reverse scanning) with a steady-state efficiency of 22.85% for small-area (~0.094 cm2) cells and 21.7% efficiency (under reverse scanning) for large-area (~1 cm2) cells. We also achieve certified efficiencies of 22.6% (small-area cells, ~0.094 cm2) and 20.9% (large-area, ~1 cm2). The resultant device shows better thermal stability than the device with spiro-OMeTAD, maintaining almost 95% of its initial performance for more than 500 h after thermal annealing at 60 °C.

Date: 2018
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DOI: 10.1038/s41560-018-0200-6

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