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Ligand-assisted cation-exchange engineering for high-efficiency colloidal Cs1−xFAxPbI3 quantum dot solar cells with reduced phase segregation

Mengmeng Hao, Yang Bai (), Stefan Zeiske, Long Ren, Junxian Liu, Yongbo Yuan, Nasim Zarrabi, Ningyan Cheng, Mehri Ghasemi, Peng Chen, Miaoqiang Lyu, Dongxu He, Jung-Ho Yun, Yi Du, Yun Wang, Shanshan Ding, Ardalan Armin, Paul Meredith, Gang Liu, Hui-Ming Cheng and Lianzhou Wang ()
Additional contact information
Mengmeng Hao: The University of Queensland
Yang Bai: The University of Queensland
Stefan Zeiske: Swansea University
Long Ren: University of Wollongong
Junxian Liu: Griffith University
Yongbo Yuan: Central South University
Nasim Zarrabi: Swansea University
Ningyan Cheng: University of Wollongong
Mehri Ghasemi: The University of Queensland
Peng Chen: The University of Queensland
Miaoqiang Lyu: The University of Queensland
Dongxu He: The University of Queensland
Jung-Ho Yun: The University of Queensland
Yi Du: University of Wollongong
Yun Wang: Griffith University
Shanshan Ding: The University of Queensland
Ardalan Armin: Swansea University
Paul Meredith: Swansea University
Gang Liu: Chinese Academy of Sciences
Hui-Ming Cheng: Chinese Academy of Sciences
Lianzhou Wang: The University of Queensland

Nature Energy, 2020, vol. 5, issue 1, 79-88

Abstract: Abstract The mixed caesium and formamidinium lead triiodide perovskite system (Cs1−xFAxPbI3) in the form of quantum dots (QDs) offers a pathway towards stable perovskite-based photovoltaics and optoelectronics. However, it remains challenging to synthesize such multinary QDs with desirable properties for high-performance QD solar cells (QDSCs). Here we report an effective oleic acid (OA) ligand-assisted cation-exchange strategy that allows controllable synthesis of Cs1−xFAxPbI3 QDs across the whole composition range (x = 0–1), which is inaccessible in large-grain polycrystalline thin films. In an OA-rich environment, the cross-exchange of cations is facilitated, enabling rapid formation of Cs1−xFAxPbI3 QDs with reduced defect density. The hero Cs0.5FA0.5PbI3 QDSC achieves a certified record power conversion efficiency (PCE) of 16.6% with negligible hysteresis. We further demonstrate that the QD devices exhibit substantially enhanced photostability compared with their thin-film counterparts because of suppressed phase segregation, and they retain 94% of the original PCE under continuous 1-sun illumination for 600 h.

Date: 2020
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DOI: 10.1038/s41560-019-0535-7

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