EconPapers    
Economics at your fingertips  
 

Recycling of solid-state batteries

Marco Ahuis, Stefan Doose, Daniel Vogt, Peter Michalowski, Sabrina Zellmer and Arno Kwade ()
Additional contact information
Marco Ahuis: Institute for Particle Technology, Technische Universität Braunschweig
Stefan Doose: Institute for Particle Technology, Technische Universität Braunschweig
Daniel Vogt: Institute for Particle Technology, Technische Universität Braunschweig
Peter Michalowski: Institute for Particle Technology, Technische Universität Braunschweig
Sabrina Zellmer: Institute for Particle Technology, Technische Universität Braunschweig
Arno Kwade: Institute for Particle Technology, Technische Universität Braunschweig

Nature Energy, 2024, vol. 9, issue 4, 373-385

Abstract: Abstract Solid-state batteries (SSBs) are expected to provide higher energy densities, faster charging performance and greater safety than lithium-ion batteries (LIBs). Introducing a solid electrolyte (SE) results in changes in materials, manufacturing processes and cell characteristics. Compared to LIBs, however, there is a limited understanding of the recyclability of SSBs. Here we review the present strategies for indirect recycling of various SSBs, such as resynthesis, and direct recycling, such as reconditioning, focusing on promising SEs including oxides, sulfides/thiophosphates/halides and polymers. We consider the recycling routes adapted to different SEs, consisting of pretreatment as well as mechanical and metallurgical processes. Future recycling solutions will need to meet the demands for robust, energy-efficient methods with minimal environmental impact, while delivering high recycling rates and good secondary material quality.

Date: 2024
References: Add references at CitEc
Citations:

Downloads: (external link)
https://www.nature.com/articles/s41560-024-01463-4 Abstract (text/html)
Access to the full text of the articles in this series is restricted.

Related works:
This item may be available elsewhere in EconPapers: Search for items with the same title.

Export reference: BibTeX RIS (EndNote, ProCite, RefMan) HTML/Text

Persistent link: https://EconPapers.repec.org/RePEc:nat:natene:v:9:y:2024:i:4:d:10.1038_s41560-024-01463-4

Ordering information: This journal article can be ordered from
https://www.nature.com/nenergy/

DOI: 10.1038/s41560-024-01463-4

Access Statistics for this article

Nature Energy is currently edited by Fouad Khan

More articles in Nature Energy from Nature
Bibliographic data for series maintained by Sonal Shukla () and Springer Nature Abstracting and Indexing ().

 
Page updated 2025-03-19
Handle: RePEc:nat:natene:v:9:y:2024:i:4:d:10.1038_s41560-024-01463-4