Relating pattern deviancy aversion to stigma and prejudice

Anton Gollwitzer (), Julia Marshall, Yimeng Wang and John A. Bargh
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Anton Gollwitzer: Yale University
Julia Marshall: Yale University
Yimeng Wang: Yale University
John A. Bargh: Yale University

Nature Human Behaviour, 2017, vol. 1, issue 12, 920-927

Abstract: Abstract What predicts people’s powerful and universal dislike of social deviancy? Across six studies, aversion towards non-social pattern deviancy, for example, a row of triangles with one triangle out of line, predicted aversion towards stigmatized individuals, social norm breakers, statistically negative and positive deviants, and a racial minority group (Black individuals). The relationship between pattern deviancy and social deviancy aversion emerged across explicit and implicit measures, across cultures (United States and China), and was of a moderately large magnitude (meta-analytic effect size: d = 0.68). Studies 7 and 8 examined developmental differences. Older but not younger children’s pattern deviancy aversion related to their dislike of social norm breakers. Although non-social pattern deviancy and social deviancy judgements may seem distinct given their differing domains, people’s aversion towards non-social pattern deviancy and social deviancy consistently overlapped. These findings raise the possibility that pattern deviancy aversion plays an important role in stigmatization and prejudice.

Date: 2017
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DOI: 10.1038/s41562-017-0243-x

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