Personality beyond taxonomy

Julien Dubois (), Frederick Eberhardt, Lynn K. Paul and Ralph Adolphs ()
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Julien Dubois: California Institute of Technology
Frederick Eberhardt: California Institute of Technology
Lynn K. Paul: California Institute of Technology
Ralph Adolphs: California Institute of Technology

Nature Human Behaviour, 2020, vol. 4, issue 11, 1110-1117

Abstract: Abstract Human and animal behaviour exhibits complex but regular patterns over time, often referred to as expressions of personality. Yet it remains unclear what personality really is: is it just the behavioural patterns themselves, something in the brain, in the genes or perhaps all of these? Here we offer a set of causal hypotheses about the role of personality, integrating psychological and neuroscientific approaches to personality in a testable framework. These hypotheses clarify the causal and constitutive relations that personality has with genes, environment, brain, mind and behaviour, and we suggest specific experiments that can adjudicate amongst the different hypotheses. We focus on a set of models that propose that personality is instantiated in the brain, distally caused by genes and environment and, in turn, causing the overt behaviours from which it is often inferred. We argue that articulating and testing such models will be essential in a mature science of personality.

Date: 2020
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DOI: 10.1038/s41562-020-00989-3

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