To select effective interventions for pro-environmental behaviour change, we need to consider determinants of behaviour

Anne M. Valkengoed, Wokje Abrahamse and Linda Steg ()
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Anne M. Valkengoed: University of Groningen
Wokje Abrahamse: Victoria University of Wellington
Linda Steg: University of Groningen

Nature Human Behaviour, 2022, vol. 6, issue 11, 1482-1492

Abstract: Abstract Encouraging pro-environmental behaviour is necessary to reduce CO2 emissions and limit global climate change. Many reviews and meta-analyses have been published examining the effectiveness of interventions to promote pro-environmental behaviour. Yet, it remains unclear which interventions are most effective, when and why. Because interventions are more likely to encourage pro-environmental behaviour when they target key determinants of the relevant behaviour, it is critical to understand which interventions target which determinants. We introduce a classification system that links six types of interventions to 13 determinants of environmental behaviour. Our classification enables a theory-based understanding of when and why interventions are effective (or not) in encouraging pro-environmental behaviour and provides guidelines to practitioners to select interventions that are most likely to change the key determinants of a specific target behaviour, and thus likely to be the most successful in changing behaviour in the given context.

Date: 2022
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DOI: 10.1038/s41562-022-01473-w

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