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A multinational analysis of how emotions relate to economic decisions regarding time or risk

Samuel M. Pertl (), Tara Srirangarajan and Oleg Urminsky
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Samuel M. Pertl: Stanford Graduate School of Business
Tara Srirangarajan: Stanford University
Oleg Urminsky: University of Chicago Booth School of Business

Nature Human Behaviour, 2024, vol. 8, issue 11, 2139-2155

Abstract: Abstract Emotions have been theorized to be important drivers of economic choices, such as intertemporal or risky decisions. Our systematic review and meta-analysis of the previous literature (378 results and 50,972 participants) indicates that the empirical basis for these claims is mixed and the cross-cultural generalizability of these claims has yet to be systematically tested. We analysed a dataset with representative samples from 74 countries (n = 77,242), providing a multinational test of theoretical claims that individuals’ ongoing emotional states predict their economic preferences regarding time or risk. Overall, more positive self-reported emotions generally predicted a willingness to wait for delayed rewards or to take favourable risks, in line with some existing theories. Contrary to the assumption of a universal relationship between emotions and decision-making, we show that these relationships vary substantially and systematically across countries. Emotions were stronger predictors of economic decisions in more economically developed and individualistic countries.

Date: 2024
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DOI: 10.1038/s41562-024-01927-3

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