High rates of short-term dynamics of forest ecosystem services

Tord Snäll (), María Triviño (), Louise Mair, Jan Bengtsson and Jon Moen
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Tord Snäll: Swedish University of Agricultural Sciences
María Triviño: University of Jyvaskyla
Louise Mair: Newcastle University
Jan Bengtsson: Swedish University of Agricultural Sciences
Jon Moen: Umeå University

Nature Sustainability, 2021, vol. 4, issue 11, 951-957

Abstract: Abstract Currently, the main tools for assessing and managing ecosystem services at large scales are maps providing snapshots of their potential supply. However, many ecosystems change over short timescales; thus, such maps soon become inaccurate. Here we show high rates of short-term dynamics of three key forest ecosystem services: wood production, bilberry production and topsoil carbon storage. Almost 85% of the coldspots and 65% of the hotspots for these services had changed into a different state over a ten-year period. Wood production showed higher rates of short-term dynamics than bilberry production and carbon storage. The high rates of dynamics mean that static snapshot ecosystem service maps provide limited information for assessing and managing multifunctional, dynamic landscapes, such as forests. We advocate that dynamic, spatially explicit tools to assess and manage ecosystem service dynamics be further developed and applied in post-2020 biodiversity and ecosystem service policy supporting frameworks.

Date: 2021
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DOI: 10.1038/s41893-021-00764-w

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