Reduced deforestation and degradation in Indigenous Lands pan-tropically

Jocelyne S. Sze (), L. Roman Carrasco (), Dylan Childs and David P. Edwards ()
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Jocelyne S. Sze: The University of Sheffield
Dylan Childs: The University of Sheffield
David P. Edwards: The University of Sheffield

Nature Sustainability, 2022, vol. 5, issue 2, 123-130

Abstract: Abstract Area-based protection is the cornerstone of international conservation policy. The contribution of Indigenous Lands (ILs)—areas traditionally owned, managed, used or occupied by Indigenous Peoples—is increasingly viewed as critical in delivering on international goals. A key question is whether deforestation and degradation are reduced on ILs pan-tropically and their effectiveness relative to Protected Areas (PAs). We estimate deforestation and degradation rates from 2010 to 2018 across 3.4 millon km2 (Mkm2) ILs, 2 Mkm2 of PAs and 1.7 Mkm2 of overlapped Protected Indigenous Areas (PIAs) relative to matched counterfactual non-protected areas. Deforestation is reduced in ILs relative to non-protected areas across the tropics, avoiding deforestation comparably to PAs and PIAs except in Africa, where they avoid more. Similarly, degradation is reduced in ILs relative to non-protected areas, broadly performing comparably to PAs and PIAs. Indigenous support is central to forest conservation plans, underscoring the need for conservation to support their rights and recognize their contributions.

Date: 2022
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DOI: 10.1038/s41893-021-00815-2

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