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Os determinantes da inflação brasileira recente: estimações utilizando redes neurais [Determinants of recent Brazilian inflation: Estimates using neural networks]

Ricardo Figueiredo Summa and Leonardo Macrini
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Ricardo Figueiredo Summa: IE/UFRJ
Leonardo Macrini: ITR/UFRRJ

Nova Economia, 2014, vol. 24, issue 2, 279-296

Abstract: In this paper we assess the determinants of recent Brazilian inflation, specifically since 1999 when the Inflation Targeting System was implemented. Using a Neural Network model, we evaluate: (1) if the demand pressures, measured by the output gap and unemployment gap, have a clear and systematic impact on inflation, (2) if “imported inflation”, including tradable goods inflation in dollars and the nominal exchange rate changes, exerts a significant influence on inflation, and (3) if the channel of interest rates cost is empirically verified in the Brazilian case. We conclude that recent Brazilian inflation depends mainly on inflation inertia, “imported inflation” and changes in the nominal interest rate.

Keywords: inflation; inflation targeting system; Brazilian economy (search for similar items in EconPapers)
JEL-codes: C45 E30 E31 (search for similar items in EconPapers)
Date: 2014
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