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Systems of Corporate Income Taxation

Nelly Popova

Ikonomiceski i Sotsialni Alternativi, 2019, issue 1, 60-72

Abstract: Within the context of growing capital mobility, taxation of corporate profits is becoming a daunt­ing challenge to most governments. The predomi­nating in the world classical system considers the corporation as an independent legal entity, whose property and liabilities are separate from those of the owners. The double taxation, however, increas­es the tax burden on entrepreneurs and distorts the choices of financing methods of companies. In addition, the differential tax treatment of dividends and interests paid distorts firms’ investment deci­sions. With a view of overcoming the problems in­herent in the classical system, a number of coun­tries have adopted alternative tax regimes based on the integration of corporate and individual in­come taxes. The present article provides a con­cise review of the existing systems of corporate income tax and a comparison of their advantages and shortcomings. The main conclusion is that the classical system remains most widely used, albeit in a modified version, and it is the most appropri­ate regime in terms of achieving neutrality between resident and non-resident investors.

Keywords: corporate income tax; classical system; integration of corporate and individual income tax (search for similar items in EconPapers)
JEL-codes: H25 H26 (search for similar items in EconPapers)
Date: 2019
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