Targeting public spending: Means-testing and user charging

Joseph J. Minarik

OECD Journal on Budgeting, 2024, vol. 23, issue 3

Abstract: This paper argues that countries will need to better assess potential savings in the provision of universal benefits and providing services free to all at the point of delivery. Instead, programmes will need to be targeted at those truly in need, and services only free to those with limited ability to pay. It draws an analogy to the progressivity of the tax system where those with greater means pay higher taxes. A similar philosophy should be the basis of government spending. It highlights examples of the application of means-testing and user charging for key areas including retirement benefits, health care and education. The paper is meant to stimulate discussion among Senior Budget Officials.

Keywords: user fees; means testing; redistribution (search for similar items in EconPapers)
JEL-codes: H11 H21 H42 (search for similar items in EconPapers)
Date: 2024
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