ASSESSING THE ECONOMIC IMPACT OF INTEGRATING INTERNATIONAL PROTECTION BENEFICIARIES IN ROMANIA

Răzvan Cã‚rciumaru () and Delia Bekesi ()
Additional contact information
Răzvan Cã‚rciumaru: Doctoral School of Sociology, Faculty of Socio-Humanistic Sciences, University of Oradea, Oradea, Romania
Delia Bekesi: Department of Sociology and Social Work, Faculty of Socio-Humanistic Sciences, University of Oradea, Oradea, Romania

Annals of Faculty of Economics, 2023, vol. 32, issue 2, 188-198

Abstract: The integration of beneficiaries of international protection is both a social and economic challenge for Romania. On the one hand, they can contribute to the budget and stimulate the economy through work and consumption, but on the other hand they require initial investment for integration. Studies show that effective integration can generate long-term economic benefits for host countries, but also that barriers such as access to the labour market, education or housing exist. Sound statistical data and relevant indicators are essential to inform policies. Integration is also a European priority, with the EU supporting inclusion through access to essential services. The costs of integration in Romania are estimated at 8000 euro/person annually and include accommodation, education, health. The materialized benefits indicate a contribution of over 4000 euros / year from a employed refugee. Financing in Romania comes mainly from EU funds such as AMIF or ERDF, non-reimbursable. National policy provides for measures such as training, reskilling and collaboration with Employment Agencies for Integration into the labour market. Global estimates indicate tax benefits of more than €110 million for 20 years after the integration of 100,000 refugees. Research shows mixed views on the economic impact, but also real difficulties in integrating into the labour market due to recognition of qualifications. Active policies and public-private partnerships are needed to increase employability and unlock the long-term potential of refugees.

Keywords: international protection; economic integration; immigration; benefits and costs; globalization. (search for similar items in EconPapers)
JEL-codes: F53 F60 (search for similar items in EconPapers)
Date: 2023
References: View references in EconPapers View complete reference list from CitEc
Citations:

Downloads: (external link)
https://anale.steconomiceuoradea.ro/en/wp-content/ ... ber-2023-191-201.pdf (application/pdf)

Related works:
This item may be available elsewhere in EconPapers: Search for items with the same title.

Export reference: BibTeX RIS (EndNote, ProCite, RefMan) HTML/Text

Persistent link: https://EconPapers.repec.org/RePEc:ora:journl:v:2:y:2023:i:2:p:188-198

Access Statistics for this article

More articles in Annals of Faculty of Economics from University of Oradea, Faculty of Economics Contact information at EDIRC.
Bibliographic data for series maintained by Catalin ZMOLE ( this e-mail address is bad, please contact ).