Deterrence and the Adjustment of Sentences During Imprisonment

A Mitchell Polinsky and Steven Shavell

American Law and Economics Review, 2021, vol. 23, issue 2, 481-519

Abstract: The prison time actually served by a convicted criminal depends to a significant degree on decisions made by the state during the course of imprisonment—notably, on whether to grant parole. We study a model of the adjustment of sentences assuming that the state’s objective is the optimal deterrence of crime. In the model, the state can lower or raise a criminal’s initial sentence on the basis of deterrence-relevant information obtained during imprisonment. Our focus on sentence adjustment as a means of promoting deterrence stands in contrast to the usual emphasis in sentence adjustment policy on avoiding recidivism.

Keywords: K14; K42 (search for similar items in EconPapers)
Date: 2021
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