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Women in political power and school closure during COVID times*

Natalia Danzer, Sebastian Garcia-Torres, Max Steinhardt () and Luca Stella

Economic Policy, 2024, vol. 39, issue 120, 765-810

Abstract: SummaryThis study explores the relationship between women’s representation in political power and school closures during the coronavirus pandemic (COVID-19). Using a cross-country dataset in Europe, we document a striking negative relationship between the share of female members in national governments and school closures. We show that a one-standard deviation increase in female members of national governments is associated with a significant reduction in the likelihood of school lockdowns by 24% relative to the average share of school closures. This result is robust to an extensive set of sensitivity checks. We attribute this pattern to a higher awareness of female politicians about the potential costs that school closures imply for families, in particular working mothers with young children.

Keywords: H52; I18; I20; J13; J16 (search for similar items in EconPapers)
Date: 2024
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Working Paper: Women in Political Power and School Closure during COVID Times (2023) Downloads
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Persistent link: https://EconPapers.repec.org/RePEc:oup:ecpoli:v:39:y:2024:i:120:p:765-810.

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