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Effects of natural light on improving the lighting and energy efficiency of buildings: toward low energy consumption and CO2 emission

M Arun and Gokul Gopan

International Journal of Low-Carbon Technologies, 2025, vol. 20, 1047-1056

Abstract: Findings from simulations and case studies reveal a significant reduction in energy consumption and CO2 emissions, with up to 30% improvement in overall energy efficiency. The framework demonstrates that combining natural light optimization with intelligent energy management systems can lead to sustainable building designs, fostering eco-friendly practices and reducing environmental footprints in urban infrastructure. Important results of the study show 24.81% environmental footprint reduction, 17.33% energy savings via daylight optimization, 92.75% energy efficiency gain, 94.39% effectiveness in energy management with Internet of Things integration, and 96.92% better illumination quality.

Keywords: CO2 emissions; EMS; BIM; natural light; building designs; greenhouse gas (search for similar items in EconPapers)
Date: 2025
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