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Evaluating the type 2 fuzzy logic controller with multilayer perceptrons for optimal tracking of solar photovoltaic systems

S Rinesh, M Arun, S N Kumar, C Prajitha and A P Senthil Kumar

International Journal of Low-Carbon Technologies, 2025, vol. 20, 394-403

Abstract: This study proposes the type 2 fuzzy logic controller with genetic algorithm (T2FLC-GA) for optimal tracking of solar photovoltaic (PV) systems. The suggested technique improves the high-power transmission to loads under long-term weather conditions. Genetic algorithms (GAs) are search algorithms that use natural selection and genetic mechanisms to simultaneously find the near-optimal design for control rules and membership functions. The research proposes a control system that uses GA to increase a PV system’s output energy. This system adjusts the spatial angles of the solar panels along the vertical and horizontal axes. The numerical findings illustrate that the suggested T2FLC-GA model increases the accuracy rate of 98.5%, solar tracking rate of 96.5%, overall performance rate of 97.6%, computation cost rate of 10.5%, and power generation rate of 94.5% compared to other existing models.

Keywords: type 2 fuzzy logic controller; solar photovoltaic systems; genetic algorithm; solar panels; optimal tracking (search for similar items in EconPapers)
Date: 2025
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