Rounding Errors and Volatility Estimation
Yingying Li and
Per A. Mykland
Journal of Financial Econometrics, 2015, vol. 13, issue 2, 478-504
Abstract:
Financial prices are often discretized—with smallest tick size of one cent, for example. Thus prices involve rounding errors. Rounding errors affect the estimation of volatility, and understanding them is critical, particularly when using high frequency data. We study the asymptotic behavior of realized volatility (RV), which is commonly used as an estimator of integrated volatility. We prove the convergence of the RV and scaled RV under varous conditions on the rounding level and the number of observations. A bias-corrected volatility estimator is proposed and an associated central limit theorem is shown. The simulation and empirical results demonstrate that the proposed method can yield substantial statistical improvement.
Keywords: rounding errors; bias-correction; diffusion process; market microstructure; realized volatility (RV) (search for similar items in EconPapers)
JEL-codes: C02 C13 C14 (search for similar items in EconPapers)
Date: 2015
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Citations: View citations in EconPapers (5)
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