Integrating Structural and Reduced-Form Methods in Empirical Finance*
Toni Whited
Journal of Financial Econometrics, 2023, vol. 21, issue 3, 597-615
Abstract:
I discuss various ways in which inference based on the estimation of the parameters of statistical models (reduced-form estimation) can be combined with inference based on the estimation of the parameters of economic models (structural estimation). I discuss five basic categories of integration: directly combining the two methods, using statistical models to simplify structural estimation, using structural estimation to extend the validity of reduced-form results, using reduced-form techniques to assess the external validity of structural estimations, and using structural estimation as a sample selection remedy. I illustrate each of these methods with examples from corporate finance, banking, and personal finance. I conclude by exploring the role of robust estimation techniques in structural estimation in corporate finance.
Keywords: external validity; integration; robust estimation; sample selection; structural estimation (search for similar items in EconPapers)
JEL-codes: C15 G31 G50 (search for similar items in EconPapers)
Date: 2023
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Working Paper: Integrating Structural and Reduced-Form Methods in Empirical Finance (2022) 
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