Disinformation, influence, and hybrid threats: thoughts from Singapore

Shashi Jayakumar

Oxford Review of Economic Policy, 2024, vol. 40, issue 2, 405-425

Abstract: This article details Singapore’s efforts against disinformation and state-sponsored subversion. The methods examined include both legal and non-legal measures that have been enacted (with the broader canvas, also examined, of what other nations have attempted to shore up their own defences). The article also discusses economic coercion: the issue is not in itself new, but has in recent years been tinged with added potency on account of the wider geopolitical struggle for the commanding heights between the United States and China. Some consideration is also given at the conclusion to the way forward: what nations need to do in the face of emergent challenges (including generative AI) which might further complement the already impressive toolkit of malign actors.

Keywords: asymmetric warfare; agents of influence; china; cyber threats; countermeasures; cultivation; disinformation; economic coercion; economic influence; espionage; economic security; Foreign Interference (Countermeasures) Act; hostile information campaigns; hybrid threats; polarization; Singapore; United States (search for similar items in EconPapers)
Date: 2024
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Citations: View citations in EconPapers (1)

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