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Price of Regulations: Regulatory Costs and the Cross-section of Stock Returns

Baris Ince and Han Ozsoylev

The Review of Asset Pricing Studies, 2024, vol. 14, issue 3, 381-427

Abstract: Regulations introduce significant fixed costs and add to operating leverage. Fixed regulatory costs that contribute to operating leverage should generate a risk premium. To explore whether such a premium exists, we introduce a measure of “regulatory operating leverage” that reflects the importance of fixed regulatory costs in a firm’s cost structure. Regulatory operating leverage predicts stock returns in the cross-section, and a zero-cost high-low regulatory operating leverage strategy generates positive and significant risk-adjusted return. Finally, the impact of regulatory operating leverage on returns is due to the (systematic) risk contribution of fixed regulatory costs.

Keywords: G12; G18; G28 (search for similar items in EconPapers)
Date: 2024
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