Measuring the productivity of national R&D systems: Challenges in cross-national comparisons of R&D input and publication output indicators

Dag. W. Aksnes, Gunnar Sivertsen, Thed N. van Leeuwen and Kaja K. Wendt

Science and Public Policy, 2017, vol. 44, issue 2, 246-258

Abstract: We investigate methodological problems in measuring research productivity at the national level by comparing official R&D statistics from the OECD with publication data from the Web of Science. Data from 18 countries are analysed. This paper problematizes the approach taken in studies where R&D statistics are used as an input variable and publications as an output variable to draw conclusions about the productivity or efficiency of national research and innovation systems. We consider possible pitfalls in such analyses and propose steps that can improve the comparability of these two data sources. We recommend that efforts are made among the OECD member countries to produce more reliable and commensurable international R&D statistics.

Keywords: productivity; R&D statistics; bibliometric indicators; national R&D systems; Frascati Manual. (search for similar items in EconPapers)
Date: 2017
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Citations: View citations in EconPapers (8)

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Persistent link: https://EconPapers.repec.org/RePEc:oup:scippl:v:44:y:2017:i:2:p:246-258.

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