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Economy of Ragusa, 1300–1800: The Tiger of Medieval Mediterranean

Oleh Havrylyshyn () and Nora Srzentic ()
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Oleh Havrylyshyn: Munk School of Global Affairs/CERES, University of Toronto, 1 Devonshire Place, Toronto, ON, Canada M5S 3K7.
Nora Srzentic: Department of Financial Economics, Ghent University, 9000 Gent, Belgium.

Comparative Economic Studies, 2013, vol. 55, issue 2, 231 pages

Abstract: Using data for proxying economic activity, we confirm historical consensus that the medieval Republic of Ragusa (now Dubrovnik) was a prosperous small open economy, rivaling bigger competitors like Venice. More tentatively, we test a number of hypotheses on the determinants of success, finding partial evidence that Ragusa had strong fundamentals with prudent finances, effective rule of law, good governance, social fairness, business-friendly institutions, and trade openness. Ragusa may be an early example of a ‘Tiger’ economy with growth-promoting institutions. Future research should test the ‘resilience hypothesis’ that such economies are best able to deal with external shocks.

Date: 2013
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