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Currency Unions and Regional Trade Agreements: EMU and EU Effects on Trade

Reuven Glick

Comparative Economic Studies, 2017, vol. 59, issue 2, No 5, 194-209

Abstract: Abstract The effects of the European Economic and Monetary Union (EMU) and European Union (EU) on trade are separately estimated using an empirical gravity model. Employing a panel approach with both time-varying country and dyadic fixed effects on a large span of data (across both countries and time), it is found that EMU and EU each significantly boosted exports. EMU expanded European trade by 40% for the original members, while the EU increased trade by almost 70%. Newer members have experienced even higher trade as a result of joining the EU, but more time is necessary to see the effects of their joining EMU.

Keywords: gravity; exports; trade; bilateral; fixed; time-varying; country; currency union; monetary union; agreement; regional; European; F15; F33 (search for similar items in EconPapers)
Date: 2017
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Citations: View citations in EconPapers (22)

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DOI: 10.1057/s41294-017-0020-x

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