Growth and Inequality Effects of Decades of Financial Transformation in OECD Countries
Boris Cournède and
Catherine L. Mann
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Catherine L. Mann: ECO/PED, OECD Economics Department
Comparative Economic Studies, 2018, vol. 60, issue 1, No 2, 3-14
Abstract:
Abstract Finance has massively expanded and deeply changed across OECD countries over the past 50 years. Rapid growth of finance has been accompanied by a debt shift away from business towards household credit and, after 2000, a withering of equity capital. Econometric investigations indicate that these changes have contributed to slowing down potential growth. In OECD countries, higher credit/GDP ratios imply slower trend growth, especially when lending goes to households; by contrast, additional stockmarket funding boosts growth. Moreover, these trends have contributed to widening inequalities. There is a case for policymakers to focus on macro-prudential policy tools that optimise growth-stability trade-offs.
Keywords: Finance; Growth; Inequality; Credit; Equity (search for similar items in EconPapers)
JEL-codes: D14 D63 G1 G2 (search for similar items in EconPapers)
Date: 2018
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DOI: 10.1057/s41294-017-0046-0
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