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Impact of CSR Activities Towards Different Stakeholders on Indian Firms’ Performance

Ansita Aggarwal () and Nisarg A. Joshi ()
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Ansita Aggarwal: Nirma University
Nisarg A. Joshi: Nirma University

Corporate Reputation Review, 2025, vol. 28, issue 1, No 1, 13 pages

Abstract: Abstract This article investigates the subtle interplay between Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR) activities aimed at distinct stakeholders and their detectable impacts on both financial and non-financial components of organisational performance. This study leverages the sophisticated analytical framework of Structural Equation Modelling to clarify a comprehensive model using a robust dataset covering 600 Indian enterprises. The empirical findings of this study provide crucial insights with significant significance for managerial decision-making and regulatory issues. Notably, the findings highlight the strategic importance of adapting CSR initiatives to specific stakeholder groups. A strong positive link develops between CSR efforts directed at suppliers and investors and the achievement of improved overall organisational performance, spanning both financial and non-financial domains. Furthermore, the study identifies a compelling possibility for enterprises to improve their financial performance by implementing customer-focussed CSR efforts. This discovery reveals a previously unknown option for increasing financial prowess. Concurrently, the study advises caution, demonstrating a varied trend in terms of CSR targeting of employees and the community. While such programmes initially have good connections, there is a threshold beyond which the proclivity for negative effects on financial performance becomes obvious. Notably, by diving into the deep fabric of stakeholder-targeted CSR activities and their numerous repercussions on both financial and non-financial dimensions of organisational performance, this study makes a pioneering contribution.

Keywords: CSR; Stakeholders; Financial performance; Non-financial performance; Indian firms (search for similar items in EconPapers)
Date: 2025
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DOI: 10.1057/s41299-023-00174-y

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