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Financial Sustainability and Poverty Outreach: The Case of Microfinance Institutions in Eastern Europe and Central Asia

Ganna Sheremenko, Cesar Escalante () and Wojciech J Florkowski
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Ganna Sheremenko: The University of Georgia
Wojciech J Florkowski: The University of Georgia

The European Journal of Development Research, 2017, vol. 29, issue 1, No 14, 230-245

Abstract: Abstract The collapse of state ownership, following the dissolution of the Soviet Union, launched a new era of self-employment and small businesses in need of financing services throughout the region. This research investigates whether the traditional microfinance lending paradigm that adopts a two-pronged mission of financial sustainability and poverty outreach applies to young commercialized microfinance institutions in Eastern Europe and Central Asia. The analysis employs a residual standard error approach to ordinary least squares and 2-stage least squares estimation, as well as recursive model estimation. The results suggest that financial sustainability can be adversely affected when interest rates exceed a threshold of 80 per cent and an individualized instead of group lending approach is adopted. However, poverty outreach is improved by servicing small loans to more borrowers, particularly women.

Keywords: microfinance; Eastern Europe and Central Asia; 2SLS; recursive model; financial sustainability; poverty outreach (search for similar items in EconPapers)
Date: 2017
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Citations: View citations in EconPapers (7)

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DOI: 10.1057/ejdr.2016.12

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