Who Leaves Farmland Fallow and Why? An Empirical Investigation Using Nationally Representative Survey Data from India

Thiagu Ranganathan () and Ghanshyam Pandey
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Thiagu Ranganathan: Indian Institute of Management Nagpur (IIM Nagpur)
Ghanshyam Pandey: National Institute of Agricultural Economics and Policy Research

The European Journal of Development Research, 2018, vol. 30, issue 5, No 8, 914-933

Abstract: Abstract This paper investigates the determinants of the probability and proportion of owned land left fallow by farmers in India using nationally representative survey data. Using a zero-inflated beta regression, we find that having more land increased the likelihood of land being left fallow. Those with tractors were less likely to leave land fallow and had a lesser proportion of land left fallow. Living in a village which practised tenancy (predominantly fixed-rent tenancy) reduced the proportion of land left fallow. The amount of subsidised food grains the household received from the public distribution system, distance from nearest town and nonfarm opportunities available to the household increased the proportion of land left fallow. In summary, our results emphasise the importance of urbanisation, mechanisation and tenancy reforms for fallowing decisions of farm households. It also underpins the non-separability of production decisions from consumption and labour decisions.

Keywords: fallow land; irrigation; drought; tenancy; mechanisation; urban proximity (search for similar items in EconPapers)
JEL-codes: O13 Q15 Q18 (search for similar items in EconPapers)
Date: 2018
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Citations: View citations in EconPapers (2)

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DOI: 10.1057/s41287-018-0139-2

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