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Fraught with Friction: Inclusive Development for Informal Workers in Urban Ghana

Tanja D. Hendriks (), Rafael Verbuyst () and Mayke Kaag ()
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Tanja D. Hendriks: University of Edinburgh
Rafael Verbuyst: Ghent University
Mayke Kaag: African Studies Centre Leiden University

The European Journal of Development Research, 2022, vol. 34, issue 5, No 8, 2305-2323

Abstract: Abstract Informal workers are a heterogeneous group distinguished by diverse activities and interests, but they have in common that they operate largely outside state regulations. In this article, we analyse the ways in which informal workers in Ghana are organising (themselves) in response to proposed relocations of their workspace. Borrowing from Tsing, we distinguish three layers of friction that can lead to (structural) change, collective action, and an increase in informal workers’ political leverage. Our two case studies in Accra and Kumasi show how striving for inclusive development is a process shaped by diverse agendas and potentially conflicting interests. These relational and political aspects are crucial for understanding the frictions involved, as well as how these may lead to change. Where the tendency is to gloss over these frictions, we argue that they need to be the starting point for effective policies and initiatives for inclusive development.

Keywords: Informal workers; Friction; Collective action; Political leverage; Transnational organising; Relocation; Ghana (search for similar items in EconPapers)
Date: 2022
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Citations: View citations in EconPapers (1)

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DOI: 10.1057/s41287-022-00511-7

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