Revealing the Relational Mechanisms of Research for Development Through Social Network Analysis
Marina Apgar (),
Guillaume Fournie,
Barbara Haesler,
Grace Lyn Higdon,
Leah Kenny,
Annalena Oppel,
Evelyn Pauls,
Matthew Smith,
Mieke Snijder,
Daan Vink and
Mazeda Hossain
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Marina Apgar: University of Sussex
Guillaume Fournie: Royal Veterinary College
Barbara Haesler: Royal Veterinary College
Grace Lyn Higdon: University of Sussex
Leah Kenny: London School of Economics
Annalena Oppel: London School of Economics
Evelyn Pauls: London School of Economics
Matthew Smith: Edinburgh Napier University
Mieke Snijder: University of Sussex
Daan Vink: Royal Veterinary College
Mazeda Hossain: London School of Economics
The European Journal of Development Research, 2023, vol. 35, issue 2, No 5, 323-350
Abstract:
Abstract Achieving impact through research for development programmes (R4D) requires engagement with diverse stakeholders across the research, development and policy divides. Understanding how such programmes support the emergence of outcomes, therefore, requires a focus on the relational aspects of engagement and collaboration. Increasingly, evaluation of large research collaborations is employing social network analysis (SNA), making use of its relational view of causation. In this paper, we use three applications of SNA within similar large R4D programmes, through our work within evaluation of three Interidsiplinary Hubs of the Global Challenges Research Fund, to explore its potential as an evaluation method. Our comparative analysis shows that SNA can uncover the structural dimensions of interactions within R4D programmes and enable learning about how networks evolve through time. We reflect on common challenges across the cases including navigating different forms of bias that result from incomplete network data, multiple interpretations across scales, and the challenges of making causal inference and related ethical dilemmas. We conclude with lessons on the methodological and operational dimensions of using SNA within monitoring, evaluation and learning (MEL) systems that aim to support both learning and accountability.
Keywords: Social network analysis; Collaboration; Relational; Evaluation; Learning; Research for Development (search for similar items in EconPapers)
Date: 2023
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DOI: 10.1057/s41287-023-00576-y
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