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Liberalization Policies and Welfare in a Financially Repressed Economy

Juha Kähkönen
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Juha Kähkönen: International Monetary Fund

IMF Staff Papers, 1987, vol. 34, issue 3, 531-547

Abstract: The welfare effects of three types of liberalization policy--financial deregulation, relaxation of capital controls, and trade liberalization--are studied under the realistic assumption that in the short run all markets cannot be liberalized simultaneously. An intertemporal general equilibrium model with two traded goods is used to show that partial reforms, which in the long run are beneficial, may well cause welfare losses in the short run. Contrary to the standard view, raising the deposit rate may reduce welfare if tariffs are present, whereas tariffs can raise welfare when financial repression discourages saving.

Date: 1987
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