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Examining the cross-national applicability of multi-item, multi-dimensional measures using generalizability theory

S Durvasula, R G Netemeyer, J C Andrews and S Lysonski
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S Durvasula: College of Business Administration, Marquette University, Milwaukee, WI, USA
R G Netemeyer: McIntire School of Commerce, University of Virginia, Virginia, USA
J C Andrews: Department Of Marketing, Marquette University, Milwaukee, WI, USA
S Lysonski: Department Of Marketing, Marquette University, Milwaukee, WI, USA

Journal of International Business Studies, 2006, vol. 37, issue 4, 469-483

Abstract: Establishing the applicability of multi-item measures is important for making valid inferences when testing theories cross-nationally. Typically, researchers have relied upon the tenets of classical measurement theory (CT) using confirmatory factor model invariance testing to conclude that a unidimensional measure is applicable across countries. However, two important issues remain unresolved via CT techniques: (1) if the measure is found not to be invariant, CT tells us little as to why the measure varies across countries; and (2) if the measure is multi-dimensional, what factors affect its cross-national applicability? Our research seeks to address these issues and the cross-national measurement applicability of multi-dimensional scales via generalizability theory (GT). In this paper, we use a cross-national data set and simulated data sets to demonstrate the usefulness of GT to cross-national multi-dimensional measurement. Journal of International Business Studies (2006) 37, 469–483. doi:10.1057/palgrave.jibs.8400210

Date: 2006
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