After paradim: why mixing-methodology theorising fails and how to make it work again

Z Zhu ()
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Z Zhu: University of Hull Business School

Journal of the Operational Research Society, 2011, vol. 62, issue 4, 784-798

Abstract: Abstract Combining multiple methodologies works in practice, but not yet in theory. One of the reasons is that current theorising is dominated by a paradigm mentality, preoccupied with wholesale philosophical legitimation. ‘Paradigm’ and the associated ‘incommensurability’ were once revolutionary heuristic tools; now they are mistaken for the basis of an essentialist foundation. The result is a stifling of intellectual innovation and a diminishing of practical relevance. For OR research to make a positive difference again, it is time to move beyond paradigm-based theorising. After paradigm, there are many opportunities. This paper explores a pragmatist alternative that is action-oriented, multiplicity-embracing, ethically concerned and politically sensitive. Incorporating ontological flexibility, it allows OR workers to enact multiple realities, craft ontology-in-use, weave available methods with situated particulars, justify methodologies based on practical consequences, so as to get jobs done and enhance competences. Promoting ontological flexibility and methodology-in-use is a useful starting point for after-paradigm theorising that supports innovative mixing-methodology practice.

Keywords: methodology; paradigm; ontological flexibility; pragmatism (search for similar items in EconPapers)
Date: 2011
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Citations: View citations in EconPapers (18)

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DOI: 10.1057/jors.2010.31

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