Advancing the local climate zones framework: a critical review of methodological progress, persisting challenges, and future research prospects

Jie Han, Nan Mo, Jingyi Cai, Leixin Ouyang and Zhengxuan Liu ()
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Jie Han: Guilin University of Electronic Technology
Nan Mo: Guilin University of Electronic Technology
Jingyi Cai: Guilin University of Electronic Technology
Leixin Ouyang: University of Akron
Zhengxuan Liu: Delft University of Technology

Palgrave Communications, 2024, vol. 11, issue 1, 1-18

Abstract: Abstract The local climate zones (LCZs) classification system has emerged as a more refined method for assessing the urban heat island (UHI) effect. However, few researchers have conducted systematic critical reviews and summaries of the research on LCZs, particularly regarding significant advancements of this field in recent years. This paper aims to bridge this gap in scientific research by systematically reviewing the evolution, current status, and future trends of LCZs framework research. Additionally, it critically assesses the impact of the LCZs classification system on climate-responsive urban planning and design. The findings of this study highlight several key points. First, the challenge of large-scale, efficient, and accurate LCZs mapping persists as a significant issue in LCZs research. Despite this challenge, the universality, simplicity, and objectivity of the LCZs framework make it a promising tool for a wide range of applications in the future, especially in the realm of climate-responsive urban planning and design. In conclusion, this study makes a substantial contribution to the advancement of LCZs research and advocates for the broader adoption of this framework to foster sustainable urban development. Furthermore, it offers valuable insights for researchers and practitioners engaged in this field.

Date: 2024
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DOI: 10.1057/s41599-024-03072-8

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