Using a co-created transdisciplinary approach to explore the complexity of air pollution in informal settlements

Sarah E. West (), Cressida J. Bowyer, William Apondo, Patrick Büker, Steve Cinderby, Cindy M. Gray, Matthew Hahn, Fiona Lambe, Miranda Loh, Alexander Medcalf, Cassilde Muhoza, Kanyiva Muindi, Timothy Kamau Njoora, Marsailidh M. Twigg, Charlotte Waelde, Anna Walnycki, Megan Wainwright, Jana Wendler, Mike Wilson and Heather D. Price
Additional contact information
Sarah E. West: University of York
Cressida J. Bowyer: University of Portsmouth
William Apondo: Stockholm Environment Institute
Patrick Büker: Deutsche Gesellschaft für Internationale Zusammenarbeit (GIZ)
Steve Cinderby: University of York
Cindy M. Gray: University of Glasgow
Matthew Hahn: Independent theatre for development practitioner
Fiona Lambe: Stockholm Environment Institute
Miranda Loh: Institute of Occupational Medicine
Alexander Medcalf: University of York
Cassilde Muhoza: Stockholm Environment Institute
Kanyiva Muindi: African Population and Health Research Center
Timothy Kamau Njoora: Kenyatta University
Marsailidh M. Twigg: UK Centre for Ecology and Hydrology
Charlotte Waelde: Coventry University
Anna Walnycki: International Institute for Environment and Development
Megan Wainwright: Durham University
Jana Wendler: Playfuel Games CIC
Mike Wilson: Loughborough University
Heather D. Price: University of Stirling

Palgrave Communications, 2021, vol. 8, issue 1, 1-13

Abstract: Abstract We present novel co-created transdisciplinary research that uses arts and humanities methods to explore air pollution in an informal settlement (Mukuru) in Nairobi, Kenya. Air pollution is a well-documented major human health issue, but despite many air pollution reduction interventions designed to improve health, these are frequently ineffective. Often this is because they fail to account for local knowledge, cultural practices and priorities of the intended recipients. Designing solutions therefore requires in-depth exploration of relevant issues with stakeholders. Researchers worked collaboratively with local residents to develop a range of methods to explore understandings of air pollution including interviews, storytelling, participatory mapping and theatre. Together, we uncovered contrasting definitions of air pollution, differing perceptions of who was responsible for enacting solutions, and overall a view that air pollution cannot be seen in isolation from the other issues faced by settlement residents. The methods used also allowed us to communicate about the topic with a wide audience. While we acknowledge that this research approach is more time consuming than traditional approaches, we urge other researchers wishing to address multifactorial problems, such as air pollution to use a mixture of qualitative, participatory and creative methods to engage with a wide range of stakeholders to elicit new and unexpected understandings that may not otherwise emerge.

Date: 2021
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DOI: 10.1057/s41599-021-00969-6

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