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The COVID-19 pandemic and discouraged borrowers among Hungarian companies

Zsolt Szabó

Public Finance Quarterly, 2023, vol. 69, issue 4, 45-61

Abstract: An increasing attention has been paid since the millennium to companies who have loan demand but are afraid of refusal. The self-rationing of loan demand is also affected by the coronavirus pandemic according to the economic literature, however, there are only a few empirical studies regarding this topic. Based on the corporate surveys of the Hungarian Development Bank (MFB-INDIKÁTOR) we analyse that to what extent and to which direction did the latent loan demand of the Hungarian companies change as a consequence of the pandemic, which corporate segments reacted more sensitively to the crisis, and whether there is a measurable effect of the negative perception towards the banks to the lending decisions of the companies. On the basis of the results of cross-tabulation analyses the pandemic moderated the fear of loan application only temporarily; the behaviour of older firms, larger companies and the agricultural sector can be considered relatively stable regarding this issue; finally the role of the experiences and in many cases the negative preconceptions about the banks having a long history together play important roles in self-restraint.

Keywords: discouraged borrowers; latent demand for credit; COVID pandemic; corporate behaviour (search for similar items in EconPapers)
JEL-codes: C12 D22 D91 E71 G14 G33 G41 O16 (search for similar items in EconPapers)
Date: 2023
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Persistent link: https://EconPapers.repec.org/RePEc:pfq:journl:v:69:y:2023:i:4:p:45-61

DOI: 10.35551/PFQ_2023_4_3

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