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The effects of a minimum wage on employment outcomes: an application of regression discontinuity design

Kristine Laura S. Canales
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Kristine Laura S. Canales: Department of Economics, Texas A&M University

Philippine Review of Economics, 2014, vol. 51, issue 2, 97-120

Abstract: In this paper, I ask whether a minimum wage increase results in adverse employment outcomes in terms of work hours and the probability of gaining or retaining employment. Regression discontinuity design (rdd) is employed on a household-level panel survey dataset, using the minimum wage as the forcing variable that determines whether a sample is assigned to either the treatment group (minimum wage worker) or the control group (above minimum wage worker). The rdd graphs and the regressions seem to point to a negative effect of a higher minimum wage on work hours, not only for workers earning the minimum wage but also for workers earning 50 percent more than the minimum wage. The probability of gaining/retaining employment is lower for minimum wage workers and for workers earning 50 percent above the minimum wage.

Keywords: minimum wage; regression discontinuity design; employment Journal: Philippine Review of Economics (search for similar items in EconPapers)
JEL-codes: J31 (search for similar items in EconPapers)
Date: 2014
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