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Social Security, Endogenous Fertility and the Optimal Family Size

Mohamed Bouzahzah and Mohamed Jellal ()

Review of Economics and Institutions, 2013, vol. 4, issue 2

Abstract: This note analyzes a model of endogenous fertility in the presence of financial market assets and social security pensions. Given the children externality, the fertility rate chosen in a market economy is too low compared to the Social Optimum, asking for a corrective policy. Indeed, the representative household does not take into account this children externality which leads to a suboptimal family size. We show that an optimal demographic allocation can be implemented through a subvention taxation policy.

Keywords: endogenous fertility; social security pensions; subvention taxation policy (search for similar items in EconPapers)
JEL-codes: H25 H55 J13 (search for similar items in EconPapers)
Date: 2013
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