Enhancing pre-service teachers' well-being during long-term internships: The roles of self-efficacy, mentoring, and task-related sense of coherence

Hanna-Sophie Homann (), Timo Beckmann () and Timo Ehmke ()

International Journal of Education and Practice, 2025, vol. 13, issue 2, 566-586

Abstract: This study investigates the protective influence of different resources on the occupational well-being of pre-service teachers during their long-term internship. This research grounded in the theoretical framework of the JD-R model seeks to comprehend how internal resources such as self-efficacy and task-related sense of coherence (SoC) in pre-service teachers along with external resources such as different mentoring styles can foster engagement and mitigate emotional exhaustion. This study introduces the task-related SoC as a novel internal resource in the context of long-term internships to determine its value alongside other resources. The study used a sample of 213 pre-service teachers who answered self-questionnaires at the beginning and end of their four-month-long internship. Structural equation modeling explored the relationships between self-efficacy beliefs, task-related SoC, mentoring approaches, engagement and emotional exhaustion. Results indicate that self-efficacy and task-related SoC significantly predict pre-service teachers’ occupational well-being. Among mentoring approaches, emotional mentoring emerged as the most influential in fostering well-being. The findings confirm the health-promoting effects of self-efficacy and emotional mentoring. This is the first study to apply the general construct of a sense of coherence to the specific context of a long-term internship. It demonstrates that strengthening pre-service teachers’ SoC about particular tasks can be an additional resource for mental health promotion during this period. The results suggest that supporting pre-service teachers in perceiving their internship activities as comprehensible, meaningful and manageable can be beneficial and should be externally promoted by the university.

Keywords: Internship; Mentoring; Resources; Self-efficacy; Sense of coherence; Teacher education. (search for similar items in EconPapers)
Date: 2025
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