The NIH public access policy did not harm biomedical journals

A Townsend Peterson, Paul E Johnson, Narayani Barve, Ada Emmett, Marc L Greenberg, Josh Bolick and Huijie Qiao

PLOS Biology, 2019, vol. 17, issue 10, 1-7

Abstract: The United States National Institutes of Health (NIH) imposed a public access policy on all publications for which the research was supported by their grants; the policy was drafted in 2004 and took effect in 2008. The policy is now 11 years old, yet no analysis has been presented to assess whether in fact this largest-scale US-based public access policy affected the vitality of the scholarly publishing enterprise, as manifested in changed mortality or natality rates of biomedical journals. We show here that implementation of the NIH policy was associated with slightly elevated mortality rates and mildly depressed natality rates of biomedical journals, but that birth rates so exceeded death rates that numbers of biomedical journals continued to rise, even in the face of the implementation of such a sweeping public access policy.This Perspective article analyzes whether the US National Institutes of Health open access policy, which from 2008 forced open access on thousands of papers, had a detectable effect on the "demography" of biomedical journals.

Date: 2019
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Persistent link: https://EconPapers.repec.org/RePEc:plo:pbio00:3000352

DOI: 10.1371/journal.pbio.3000352

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