Prevalence and associated factors of birth trauma in Ethiopia: A systematic review and meta-analysis

Temesgen Lera, Amene Abebe, Eskinder Wolka and Esayas Aydiko

PLOS Global Public Health, 2023, vol. 3, issue 12, 1-14

Abstract: Birth trauma is described as organ or tissue damage caused by physical pressure during birth. Birth trauma ranges from minor problems that go away on their own to significant wounds that might result in infant morbidity and mortality over the long term. It is one of the critical issues that have received the least attention globally. In Ethiopia, evidence regarding the pooled prevalence of birth trauma among neonates is scarce. Therefore, this study estimated the pooled prevalence of birth trauma and associated factors in Ethiopia over the last decade. The Preferred Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-analysis (PRISMA-2009) guidelines were followed. The PubMed, Scopus, Web of Science, Google Scholar and Google databases were searched. Articles published in the English language in the last decade were included. Data were extracted by a pre-prepared Excel sheet, and analysis was conducted using STATA version 14. Subgroup analysis was also undertaken to evaluate how the prevalence of birth trauma differs across regions of Ethiopia. The pooled prevalence of birth trauma in Ethiopia was 10.57% (95% CI: 3.08, 18.07), with a heterogeneity index (I2) of 92.6% (p

Date: 2023
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Persistent link: https://EconPapers.repec.org/RePEc:plo:pgph00:0002707

DOI: 10.1371/journal.pgph.0002707

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