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How to Design a Targeted Agricultural Subsidy System: Efficiency or Equity?

Rong-Gang Cong and Mark Brady

PLOS ONE, 2012, vol. 7, issue 8, 1-12

Abstract: In this paper we appraise current agricultural subsidy policy in the EU. Several sources of its inefficiency are identified: it is inefficient for supporting farmers’ incomes or guaranteeing food security, and irrational transfer payments decoupled from actual performance that may be negative for environmental protection, social cohesion, etc. Based on a simplified economic model, we prove that there is “reverse redistribution” in the current tax-subsidy system, which cannot be avoided. To find a possible way to distribute subsidies more efficiently and equitably, several alternative subsidy systems (the pure loan, the harvest tax and the income contingent loan) are presented and examined.

Date: 2012
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Persistent link: https://EconPapers.repec.org/RePEc:plo:pone00:0041225

DOI: 10.1371/journal.pone.0041225

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