Trends and Significance of VRE Colonization in the ICU: A Meta-Analysis of Published Studies

Panayiotis D Ziakas, Rachana Thapa, Louis B Rice and Eleftherios Mylonakis

PLOS ONE, 2013, vol. 8, issue 9, 1-

Abstract: Background: The burden and significance of vancomycin-resistant enterococci (VRE) colonization in the ICU is not clearly understood. Methods: We searched PubMed and EMBASE up to May 2013 for studies reporting the prevalence of VRE upon admission to the ICU and performed a meta-analysis to assess rates and trends of VRE colonization. We calculated the prevalence of VRE on admission and the acquisition (colonization and/or infection) rates to estimate time trends and the impact of colonization on ensuing VRE infections. Findings: Across 37 studies (62,959 patients at risk), the estimated prevalence of VRE on admission to the ICU was 8.8% (7.1-10.6). Estimates were more consistent when cultures were obtained within 24 hours from admission. The VRE acquisition rate was 8.8% (95% CI 6.9-11.0) across 26 evaluable studies (35,364 patients at risk). Across US studies, VRE acquisition rate was 10.2% (95% CI 7.7-13.0) and demonstrated significant decline in annual trends. We used the US estimate of colonization on admission [12.3% (10.5-14.3)] to evaluate the impact of VRE colonization on admission in overall VRE prevalence. We demonstrated that VRE colonization on admission is a major determinant of the overall VRE burden in the ICU. Importantly, among colonized patients (including admitted and/or acquired cases) the VRE infection rates vary widely from 0-45% (with the risk of VRE bacteremia being reported from 0-16%) and

Date: 2013
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Persistent link: https://EconPapers.repec.org/RePEc:plo:pone00:0075658

DOI: 10.1371/journal.pone.0075658

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