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In Silico Prediction of Mutant HIV-1 Proteases Cleaving a Target Sequence

Jan H Jensen, Martin Willemoës, Jakob R Winther and Luca De Vico

PLOS ONE, 2014, vol. 9, issue 5, 1-11

Abstract: HIV-1 protease represents an appealing system for directed enzyme re-design, since it has various different endogenous targets, a relatively simple structure and it is well studied. Recently Chaudhury and Gray (Structure (2009) 17: 1636–1648) published a computational algorithm to discern the specificity determining residues of HIV-1 protease. In this paper we present two computational tools aimed at re-designing HIV-1 protease, derived from the algorithm of Chaudhuri and Gray. First, we present an energy-only based methodology to discriminate cleavable and non cleavable peptides for HIV-1 proteases, both wild type and mutant. Secondly, we show an algorithm we developed to predict mutant HIV-1 proteases capable of cleaving a new target substrate peptide, different from the natural targets of HIV-1 protease. The obtained in silico mutant enzymes were analyzed in terms of cleavability and specificity towards the target peptide using the energy-only methodology. We found two mutant proteases as best candidates for specificity and cleavability towards the target sequence.

Date: 2014
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Persistent link: https://EconPapers.repec.org/RePEc:plo:pone00:0095833

DOI: 10.1371/journal.pone.0095833

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