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FOXP3+ Lymphocyte Density in Pancreatic Cancer Correlates with Lymph Node Metastasis

Yongjian Jiang, Zunguo Du, Feng Yang, Yang Di, Ji Li, Zhongwen Zhou, Venu G Pillarisetty and Deliang Fu

PLOS ONE, 2014, vol. 9, issue 9, 1-7

Abstract: Objective: To determine if the density of FOXP3+ lymphocytes in primary tumors and lymph nodes in pancreatic cancer correlates with the presence of lymph node metastases. Methods: FOXP3+ lymphocyte density in primary pancreatic cancer tissue and draining lymph nodes was measured using immunohistochemistry. We analyzed the clinical and pathological aspects associated with the accumulation of FOXP3+ lymphocytes in pancreatic cancer. We also analyzed the correlation of density of FOXP3+ lymphocytes in lymph nodes with the nodal status and distance from the primary tumor. Results: FOXP3+ lymphocyte density in pancreatic cancer was significantly higher than in paratumoral pancreatic tissue. The density of FOXP3+ lymphocytes in local tumor tissue correlated significantly with the histological grade and overall lymph node status. Furthermore, FOXP3+ lymphocyte density was significantly higher in positive lymph nodes than in negative ones, while it had no correlation with the distance of the lymph node from the primary tumor. Conclusion: FOXP3+ lymphocyte density in primary tumor tissue in patients with pancreatic cancer correlates with lymph node metastasis. Lymph nodes containing metastases having higher FOXP3+ lymphocyte densities than do negative lymph nodes.

Date: 2014
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Persistent link: https://EconPapers.repec.org/RePEc:plo:pone00:0106741

DOI: 10.1371/journal.pone.0106741

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