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Skewed Brownian Fluctuations in Single-Molecule Magnetic Tweezers

Daniel R Burnham, Iwijn De Vlaminck, Thomas Henighan and Cees Dekker

PLOS ONE, 2014, vol. 9, issue 9, 1-8

Abstract: Measurements in magnetic tweezers rely upon precise determination of the position of a magnetic microsphere. Fluctuations in the position due to Brownian motion allows calculation of the applied force, enabling deduction of the force-extension response function for a single DNA molecule that is attached to the microsphere. The standard approach relies upon using the mean of position fluctuations, which is valid when the microsphere axial position fluctuations obey a normal distribution. However, here we demonstrate that nearby surfaces and the non-linear elasticity of DNA can skew the distribution. Through experiment and simulations, we show that such a skewing leads to inaccurate position measurements which significantly affect the extracted DNA extension and mechanical properties, leading to up to two-fold errors in measured DNA persistence length. We develop a simple, robust and easily implemented method to correct for such mismeasurements.

Date: 2014
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Persistent link: https://EconPapers.repec.org/RePEc:plo:pone00:0108271

DOI: 10.1371/journal.pone.0108271

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