Benefits of a Working Memory Training Program for Inattention in Daily Life: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis

Megan Spencer-Smith and Torkel Klingberg

PLOS ONE, 2015, vol. 10, issue 3, 1-18

Abstract: Background: Many common disorders across the lifespan feature impaired working memory (WM). Reported benefits of a WM training program include improving inattention in daily life, but this has not been evaluated in a meta-analysis. This study aimed to evaluate whether one WM training method has benefits for inattention in daily life by conducting a systematic review and meta-analysis. Methods: We searched Medline and PsycINFO, relevant journals and contacted authors for studies with an intervention and control group reporting post-training estimates of inattention in daily life. To reduce the influence of different WM training methods on the findings, the review was restricted to trials evaluating the Cogmed method. A meta-analysis calculated the pooled standardised difference in means (SMD) between intervention and control groups. Results: A total of 622 studies were identified and 12 studies with 13 group comparisons met inclusion criteria. The meta-analysis showed a significant training effect on inattention in daily life, SMD=-0.47, 95% CI -0.65, -0.29, p

Date: 2015
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Persistent link: https://EconPapers.repec.org/RePEc:plo:pone00:0119522

DOI: 10.1371/journal.pone.0119522

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