Goal or Gold: Overlapping Reward Processes in Soccer Players upon Scoring and Winning Money

Alexander Niklas Häusler, Benjamin Becker, Marcel Bartling and Bernd Weber

PLOS ONE, 2015, vol. 10, issue 4, 1-16

Abstract: Social rewards are important incentives for human behavior. This is especially true in team sports such as the most popular one worldwide: soccer. We investigated reward processing upon scoring a soccer goal in a standard two-versus-one situation and in comparison to winning in a monetary incentive task. The results show a strong overlap in brain activity between the two conditions in established reward regions of the mesolimbic dopaminergic system, including the ventral striatum and ventromedial pre-frontal cortex. The three main components of reward-associated learning i.e. reward probability (RP), reward reception (RR) and reward prediction errors (RPE) showed highly similar activation in both con-texts, with only the RR and RPE components displaying overlapping reward activity. Passing and shooting behavior did not correlate with individual egoism scores, but we observe a positive correlation be-tween egoism and activity in the left middle frontal gyrus upon scoring after a pass versus a direct shot. Our findings suggest that rewards in the context of soccer and monetary incentives are based on similar neural processes.

Date: 2015
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Persistent link: https://EconPapers.repec.org/RePEc:plo:pone00:0122798

DOI: 10.1371/journal.pone.0122798

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